LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CYBERBRIME IN INDIA
AUTHOR – KAZI NAJESH HAQUE, UNIVERSITY: AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA. EMAIL: KAZINEON13@GMAIL.COM
BEST CITATION – KAZI NAJESH HAQUE, LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CYBERBRIME IN INDIA, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 4 (2) OF 2025, PG. 112-126, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230.
ABSTRACT
India’s internet penetration and the rapid advancement of digital technology have made cybercrime a serious threat to people, companies, and national security. Through legislative and regulatory actions, the Indian legal system has taken significant action to combat cyberthreats. The Information Technology Act, 2000 (modified in 2008), which forms the basis of cyber legislation, is the main subject of this paper’s exploration of the legal framework controlling cybercrime in India. The Act specifies punishments and adjudication procedures in addition to defining a number of cyber offenses, including as hacking, identity theft, cyberterrorism, and cyberstalking. Additionally, the IT Act is supplemented by the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, which addresses offenses like defamation, obscenity, and trickery in the digital sphere. The study also looks at how specialist organizations like CERT-In, the Cyber Crime Investigation Cell, and court-led cybercrime courts help to enforce the law and guarantee cyber justice. Important obstacles are also covered, including jurisdictional problems, a lack of technical know-how in law enforcement, data protection difficulties, and the requirement for a unified worldwide strategy. In conclusion, even though India has made great strides in creating a cyber legal framework, the constantly changing nature of cyberthreats calls for ongoing legislation revisions, improved international collaboration, and capacity-building initiatives. Enhancing digital literacy and public awareness are equally important for a safe and inclusive online environment.
Keywords: cybercrime investigation, cyber courts, legal framework, India, cybercrime, information technology act, Indian Penal Code, cyber law, digital security, cyber forensics, cyber terrorism, data privacy, jurisdiction, and cyber justice.