INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE AYUSH SYSTEM

AUTHOR – ANANYA SHIJO, STUDENT AT UNITEDWORLD SCHOOL OF LAW, KARNAVATI UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ANANYA SHIJO, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE AYUSH SYSTEM, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 4 (1) OF 2025, PG. 809-818, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230.

ABSTRACT: –

This abstract explores the intricate relationship between Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and traditional medicine within the AYUSH system, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents for law students. The AYUSH system, which encompasses Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, is rich in traditional knowledge that has often remained unprotected, leaving it vulnerable to exploitation and misappropriation. Key challenges include the lack of adequate legal frameworks that specifically address the unique aspects of traditional medicine, the difficulties in proving prior art, and the risk of biopiracy. Conversely, there are significant opportunities for law students to engage in policy development, advocate for stronger protections, and promote ethical practices in the commercialization of traditional knowledge. By examining case studies and current legal reforms, this paper aims to highlight the role of intellectual property law in safeguarding traditional medicine while ensuring equitable access to its benefits. Ultimately, the intersection of IPR and traditional medicine in the AYUSH system presents a dynamic field for legal exploration and innovation, with implications for cultural preservation, healthcare equity, and sustainable development. Conversely, there are substantial opportunities for law students to contribute to this evolving field. By engaging in research and advocacy, students can play a pivotal role in shaping policies that recognize and protect traditional knowledge.