THE MAINTENANCE AND WELFARE OF PARENTS AND SENIOR CITIZEN ACT, 2007: EXPLORING LEGAL PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF ELDERS IN INDIA

AUTHOR – NAVYA CHILUKAMARI, STUDENT AT UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI, MUMBAI.

BEST CITATION – NAVYA CHILUKAMARI, THE MAINTENANCE AND WELFARE OF PARENTS AND SENIOR CITIZEN ACT, 2007: EXPLORING LEGAL PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF ELDERS IN INDIA, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 2 (1) OF 2023, PG. 33-44, APIS – 3920 – 0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230.

ABSTRACT:

Everybody naturally ages throughout their lifetime. It’s a process resulting in a decline in functional capacity due to physiological changes. Senior citizens bring valuable assets to society through their diverse experiences, ideas, knowledge, and expertise. The elderly play a crucial role in preserving customs and traditions from the past. It is crucial that they receive dignity and respect, considering the contributions they have made throughout their lives. It is unjust to subject them to feelings of disgrace simply because they are no longer able to work due to the natural process of aging. Laws must be in place to safeguard the rights of the elderly, ensuring they receive sustenance and dignified treatment. In the Constitution of India, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) and the Right to Maintenance provided in the personal laws are available to address these concerns. Additionally, The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007 safeguards the rights and interests of the elderly and senior citizens of the nation. Common challenges faced by the elderly include unemployment, financial insecurity, health issues, malnutrition, psychological and social difficulties, as well as elder abuse. National efforts have been made to protect the interests of the elderly, although there are currently limited legislative measures in India. However, the central government has introduced various schemes and policies over time to safeguard the well-being of the elderly, although these initiatives may only reach a small portion of the population due to implementation challenges and lack of awareness. The moral obligation to care for parents is universally recognized. Supporting infant children is essential for the continuation of our society, and similarly, it is equally important to enforce the duty of caring for the elderly to ensure their happiness.

KEYWORDS: Rights of elders, Protection, Maintenance, Dignity & Welfare, Awareness