BEYOND THE BLUEPRINT : THE FEDERAL CHARACTER OF INDIA IN AN ERA OF CENTRALIZATION

AUTHOR – DINESH KUMAR MISHRA, TEACHING AND RESEARCH ASSOCIATE LAW AT GUJARAT NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY GANDHINAGAR

BEST CITATION – DINESH KUMAR MISHRA, BEYOND THE BLUEPRINT : THE FEDERAL CHARACTER OF INDIA IN AN ERA OF CENTRALIZATION, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 4 (2) OF 2025, PG. 410-417, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230.

Abstract

The ongoing debate over federalism and centralization in India has been a significant topic since the country achieved independence. While the Indian Constitution establishes a federal system that delineates powers between the Union and the states, the Union government has often pursued methods to centralize authority, leading to increasing worries about the reduction of state autonomy. This paper investigates the changing dynamics of India’s federal structure, focusing on how legal provisions, judicial rulings, and political realities have shifted the balance toward centralization. By comparing India’s federal system with those of other nations such as the United States, Germany, and Canada, the paper underscores various approaches to balancing regional autonomy with central control. It also reviews important Supreme Court decisions and scholarly opinions to comprehend the implications of centralization on India’s democracy and governance. Ultimately, the paper aims to shed light on whether India can sustain its federal character while adapting to the evolving political and legal landscape.

Key-Words: federalism, Centralization, Indian Constitution, Regional autonomy.