LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND ROLES OF NGOS FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE UK, US, AND AUSTRIA

AUTHOR – AWANTIKA RAWAT* & DR. ABHIRANJAN DIXIT**

* STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN

** PROFESSOR AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN

BEST CITATION – AWANTIKA RAWAT & DR. ABHIRANJAN DIXIT, LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND ROLES OF NGOS FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE UK, US, AND AUSTRIA, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 4 (2) OF 2025, PG. 261-266, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230

Abstract

The protection of animals has become an increasingly important issue across the world. Numerous countries have developed robust legal frameworks and mechanisms for the welfare of animals, with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) playing a significant role in advocating for and ensuring the enforcement of these laws. This paper explores the legislative frameworks and the role of NGOs in the protection of animals in India, with a comparative analysis of the UK, the US, and Austria. Through this comparison, the paper aims to identify gaps in India’s legislative structure and highlight areas for improvement. It concludes with actionable recommendations for India to enhance its animal welfare framework, drawing from successful practices in the other three nations.

This paper explores the legislative frameworks for animal protection in India, the UK, the US, and Austria, and analyzes the roles of NGOs in advocating for animal welfare in each of these countries. The comparative study highlights the key legal provisions in these countries and identifies the strengths and weaknesses in India’s approach to animal protection. Based on the findings, this study offers recommendations for improving India’s animal protection laws and increasing the effectiveness of NGO participation.