LEGISLATIVE PERSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

AUTHOR – HARI OM* & MS. NAVDEEP KAUR**, LLM SCHOLAR* & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR** AT SANT BABA BHAG SINGH UNIVERSITY JALANDHAR

BEST CITATION – HARI OM & MS. NAVDEEP KAUR, LEGISLATIVE PROSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 4 (1) OF 2025, PG. 636-643, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230

Abstract

The juvenile justice system is a critical component of legal frameworks worldwide, aiming to rehabilitate rather than merely punish young offenders. Legislative perspectives on juvenile justice continue to evolve, balancing the need for child protection with public safety concerns. In many jurisdictions, laws have been reformed to emphasize rehabilitation, diversion programs, and restorative justice while ensuring due process rights for juveniles. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) serves as a global benchmark, influencing national policies to adopt child-friendly justice systems. However, challenges persist, including inconsistencies in age thresholds for criminal responsibility, judicial discretion in trying juveniles as adults, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. Recent legislative efforts focus on strengthening alternative sentencing, expanding access to education and mental health support, and ensuring that detention remains a last resort. A forward- looking legislative approach must integrate international best practices, evidence- based policymaking, and a commitment to balancing accountability with reintegration to create a more just and effective juvenile justice system