THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FORMULATION

AUTHOR – SUDIPTO BHATTACHARYA, STUDENT AT MANAV RACHNA UNIVERSITY, FARIDABAD

BEST CITATION – SUDIPTO BHATTACHARYA, THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FORMULATION, ILE MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 3 (1) OF 2024, PG. 202-209, APIS – 3920-0007 | ISSN – 2583-7230.

ABSTRACT:

This research paper seeks to explore the intricate relationship between political ideologies and the formulation of environmental policies. Environmental policy, aimed at promoting sustainability, conservation, and the mitigation of environmental degradation, is deeply influenced by the ideological perspectives of governing bodies. Through an examination of conservatism, liberalism, socialism, and green ideologies, this research paper illustrates how distinct political philosophies shape policy priorities, approaches, and outcomes. Historically, environmental concerns emerged during the early 20th century, with significant advancements following World War II, influenced by movements such as neoliberalism and environmental activism.

 The paper contrasts conservative free-market approaches that prioritize economic growth and deregulation, liberal policies emphasizing government intervention and international cooperation, socialist frameworks advocating for state control and equitable resource distribution, and green ideologies that prioritize environmental sustainability above other concerns. Additionally, it discusses the role of international bodies like the United Nations in mediating global environmental agreements and the tensions between developed and developing nations.

Case studies from the United States, European Union, China, and other key players demonstrate the impact of political ideologies on policy formulation and implementation. The paper also highlights challenges such as ideological polarization, conflicts between economic and environmental priorities, and the future prospects for environmental policy in the face of evolving political ideologies. Ultimately, it calls for an integrated, cross-ideological approach to address global environmental challenges effectively. This research seeks to contribute towards the understanding of how political frameworks shape environmental governance and the potential paths forward.

Keywords: – Political Ideologies, Environmental Policy, Sustainability, Global Environmental Governance and Ideological Polarization